Study finds the adultification of black girls starts as early as 5 years old

The Huffington Posts Black Voices breaks down a disturbing new report from Georgetown Laws Center on Poverty, which found that adults believe black girls seem older and less innocent than white girls of the same age and that this disparity starts as early as five years old. To conduct the study, researchers surveyed 325 adults from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, many of whom had a high school diploma or higher. As HuffPost explains:

Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls Childhood, released on Tuesday by Georgetown Laws Center on Poverty and Inequality, shows that societys perception of black girls leads to their adultification. The report shows that adults believe that black girls seem older than white girls of the same age, and think that black girls need less nurturing, protection, support and comfort than white girls. It also found that people assume black girls are more independent, know more about adult topics and know more about sex than young white girls.

Rebecca Epstein, lead author and executive director for the center, and Jamilia J. Blake, co-author and an associate professor at Texas A&M University, broke down the relationship adultification has on the ways black girls are disciplined during a press conference call Tuesday.

One reason this might be occurring is because black girls are being held to the same stereotypes we have of black women, Blake said. Black women have historically and currently been seen as being aggressive, loud, defiant and oversexualized. And I believe, along with many other researchers, that the stereotypes of black women are being mapped on to black girls.

The report stated that potential implications for the findings could be research exploring how these perceptions of black girls affect how they are disciplined at school and beyond. Black girls are five times more likely to be suspended as white girls and twice as likely to be suspended as white boys, according to research used in this study.

And though they make up less than 16 percent of the female school population, black girls account for 28 percent of referrals to law enforcement and 37 percent of arrests. Black girls are also almost three times more likely than white girls to be referred to the juvenile justice system and 20 percent more likely to be charged with a crime.

You can read more on the Huffington Post or download the full study.

[Photo: Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls Childhood]