// If you made Square derive from Rectangle, then a Square should be usable anywhere you expect a rectangle#include <iostream>Rectangle::Rectangle(const unsigned width, const unsigned height):    m_width(width),    m_height(height){}unsigned Rectangle::getWidth() const{    return m_width;}void Rectangle::setWidth(const unsigned width){  /*Width and Height are independant*/    m_width = width;}unsigned Rectangle::getHeight() const{    return m_height;}void Rectangle::setHeight(const unsigned height){    m_height = height;}unsigned Rectangle::area() const{  /*Valid for both Rectangles and Squares*/    return m_height * m_width;}Square::Square(const unsigned size)    : Rectangle(size, size){}// OK for squares, bad for rectangles// Protocol is bad, width and height are not relevant on squaresvoid Square::setWidth(const unsigned size){    m_height = size;    m_width = size;}// OK for squares, bad for rectangles// Protocol is bad, width and height are not relevant on squaresvoid Square::setHeight(const unsigned size){    m_height = size;    m_width = size;}void process(Rectangle& r){    unsigned h = 10;    auto w = r.getWidth();    r.setHeight(h);    std::cout << "Expected area: " << (w*h) << ", got " << r.area() << "
";  //area is not well defined in squares  //every square IS-A rectangle, but does not behave-like a rectangle}int main(){    Rectangle rectangle{3,4};    Square square{5};    process(rectangle);    process(square);}

// If you made Square derive from Rectangle, then a Square should be usable anywhere you expect a rectangle#include <iostream>Rectangle::Rectangle(const unsigned width, const unsigned height):    m_width(width),    m_height(height){}unsigned Rectangle::getWidth() const{    return m_width;}void Rectangle::setWidth(const unsigned width){  /*Width and Height are independant*/    m_width = width;}unsigned Rectangle::getHeight() const{    return m_height;}void Rectangle::setHeight(const unsigned height){    m_height = height;}unsigned Rectangle::area() const{     return m_height * m_width;}//No inheritanceSquare::Square(const unsigned size):    m_size(size){}unsigned Square::area() const{     return m_size * m_size;}void Square::setSize(const unsigned size){    m_size = size; }void process(Rectangle& r){    unsigned h = 10;    auto w = r.getWidth();    r.setHeight(h);    std::cout << "Expected area: " << (w*h) << ", got " << r.area() << "
";  //area is not well defined in squares  //every square IS-A rectangle, but does not behave-like a rectangle}int main(){    Rectangle rectangle{3,4};    Square square{5};    process(rectangle);    process(square);}