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March 19, 2022 06:32 am GMT

Git Cheat sheet for Beginners

This Git cheat sheet saves you time when you just can't remember what a command is or don't want to use git help in the command line. It is hard to memorize all the important Git commands by heart, so this can help you when you get stuck.

Setup


git --version	To check the version of git
which git	See where Git is located
git help	terminal-based documentation
cd	Navigate to the directories using terminal
ls	list files and directories
ls -A	list hidden files and directories
mkdir	Creating a new directory using terminal
touch readme.txt	creating new file

Git configuration

Configuring user information used across all local repositories

git config --global user.name "First name last name"

git config --global user.email "[valid-email"

Git basics


git init	initialize an existing directory as a Git repository
git status	show modified files in the working directory, staged for your next commit
git add [filename]	Stage all changes in for the next commit.
git commit -m "Describe Message"	commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot

Branches


git branch	List all branches
git branch newbranch	Create a new branch
git checkout newbranch	switch to another branch and check it out into your working directory
git checkout -b newbranch	Create and switch to new branch at the same time
git branch -m branchname new_branchname	Renaming a branch
git branch -d branchname	Delete merged branch (only possible if not HEAD)
git branch -D branch_to_delete	Delete not merged branch

Merge


git merge branchname	Merge the specified branchs history into the current one
git merge --ff-only branchname	Merge to master only if fast forward
git merge --abort	Stop merge in case of merge conflicts
git cherry-pick 073791e7	Merge a Specific commit
git checkout branchname git rebase master	Rebase the current branch onto master
git rebase --abort	Cancel rebase
git rebase -i HEAD~3	Squash Multiple commits into one

Git log


git log	show all commits in the current branchs history
git log --oneline	Show oneline-summary of commits
git log -p	show changes
git log --stat --summary	Show stats and summary of commit
git log --graph	Show history of commits as graph
git log --oneline --graph --all --decorate	Show history of commits as graph-summary

Compare


git diff	To compare modified files
git diff --staged	To compare modified files within the staging area
git diff master..branchname	To compare branches
git diff 6eb715d	Compare with the previous commit
git diff --ignore-space-change 6eb715d..HEAD	to compare without caring about spaces:
git diff --ignore-all-space 6eb715d..HEAD	To compare without caring about all spaces

Make sure you replace this commit 6eb715d with your commit ID

Stash


git stash	Save modified and staged changes
git stash save "Message"	Put in the stash with message
git stash list	list stack-order of stashed file changes
git stash show stash@{0}	Show stash stats
git stash pop	write working from the top of stash stack
git stash branch new_branch	Create branch from stash
git stash drop	discard the changes from the top of stash stack


git tag	Show all released versions
git tag -l -n1	Show all released versions with comments
git tag v1.0.0	Create release version
git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Message"	Create release version with comment
git checkout v1.0.0	Checkout a specific release version

Reset


git revert 073791	Go back to commit
git reset --soft 073791	Soft reset (move HEAD only; neither staging nor working directory is changed)
git reset --soft HEAD~	Undo the latest commit

Remote


git remote add origin [repo-url]	Adding remote origin to local repository
git remote -v	Show remote details
git remote rm origin	Remove origin
git branch -M main	Renaming a branch
git push -u origin master	Push changes to the remote repository
git pull	Pulling changes from the remote repository
git pull origin branchname	Pull specific branch
git clone [repo-url]	Cloning a local repository
git push origin --delete branchname	Deleting branch from the remote origin

Original Link: https://dev.to/adilshehzad786/git-cheat-sheet-for-beginners-46b4

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