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October 8, 2021 10:36 pm GMT

Random Password Generator

Hi Everyone!
In this post I will be showing you how to make a Random Password Generator with HTML, CSS, and Javascript. Follow me if you want more projects. Enjoy!

Let's start with the user interface made in HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html><html>    <head>        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">        <title>Random Password Generator</title>    </head>    <body>        <div class="container">    <h2 class="title">Password Generator</h2>    <div class="result">        <div class="result__title field-title">Generated Password</div>        <div class="result__info right">click to copy</div>        <div class="result__info left">copied</div>        <div class="result__viewbox" id="result">CLICK GENERATE</div>        <button id="copy-btn" style="--x: 0; --y: 0"><i class="far fa-copy"></i></button>    </div>    <div class="length range__slider" data-min="4" data-max="32">        <div class="length__title field-title" data-length='0'>length:</div>        <input id="slider" type="range" min="4" max="32" value="16" />    </div>    <div class="settings">        <span class="settings__title field-title">settings</span>        <div class="setting">            <input type="checkbox" id="uppercase" checked />            <label for="uppercase">Include Uppercase</label>        </div>        <div class="setting">            <input type="checkbox" id="lowercase" checked />            <label for="lowercase">Include Lowercase</label>        </div>        <div class="setting">            <input type="checkbox" id="number" checked />            <label for="number">Include Numbers</label>        </div>        <div class="setting">            <input type="checkbox" id="symbol" />            <label for="symbol">Include Symbols</label>        </div>    </div>    <button class="btn generate" id="generate">Generate Password</button></div>        <!-- linking javascript file -->        <script href="script.js"></script>    </body>

Next let's make it look better with CSS:

  * {  margin: 0;  padding: 0;  box-sizing: border-box;}body {  width: 100%;  height: 100vh;  background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #209cff 100%, #80ffdb 200%);  display: flex;  justify-content: center;  align-items: center;}button {  border: 0;  outline: 0;}.container {  margin: 40px 0;  width: 400px;  height: 600px;  padding: 10px 25px;  background: #0a0e31;  border-radius: 10px;  box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45), 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), 0 8px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);  font-family: "Montserrat";}.container h2.title {  font-size: 1.75rem;  margin: 10px -5px;  margin-bottom: 30px;  color: #fff;}.result {  position: relative;  width: 100%;  height: 65px;  overflow: hidden;}.result__info {  position: absolute;  bottom: 4px;  color: #fff;  font-size: 0.8rem;  transition: all 150ms ease-in-out;  transform: translateY(200%);  opacity: 0;}.result__info.right {  right: 8px;}.result__info.left {  left: 8px;}.result__viewbox {  width: 100%;  height: 100%;  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);  border-radius: 8px;  color: #fff;  text-align: center;  line-height: 65px;}.result #copy-btn {  position: absolute;  top: var(--y);  left: var(--x);  width: 38px;  height: 38px;  background: #fff;  border-radius: 50%;  opacity: 0;  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0);  transition: all 350ms cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);  cursor: pointer;  z-index: 2;}.result #copy-btn:active {  box-shadow: 0 0 0 200px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);}.result:hover #copy-btn {  opacity: 1;  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1.35);}.field-title {  position: absolute;  top: -10px;  left: 8px;  transform: translateY(-50%);  font-weight: 800;  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);  text-transform: uppercase;  font-size: 0.65rem;  pointer-events: none;  user-select: none;}.options {  width: 100%;  height: auto;  margin: 50px 0;}.range__slider {  position: relative;  width: 100%;  height: calc(65px - 10px);  display: flex;  justify-content: center;  align-items: center;  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);  border-radius: 8px;  margin: 30px 0;}.range__slider::before, .range__slider::after {  position: absolute;  color: #fff;  font-size: 0.9rem;  font-weight: bold;}.range__slider::before {  content: attr(data-min);  left: 10px;}.range__slider::after {  content: attr(data-max);  right: 10px;}.range__slider .length__title::after {  content: attr(data-length);  position: absolute;  right: -16px;  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;  color: #fff;}#slider {  -webkit-appearance: none;  width: calc(100% - (70px));  height: 2px;  border-radius: 5px;  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.314);  outline: none;  padding: 0;  margin: 0;  cursor: pointer;}#slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {  -webkit-appearance: none;  width: 20px;  height: 20px;  border-radius: 50%;  background: white;  cursor: pointer;  transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;}#slider::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover {  background: #d4d4d4;  transform: scale(1.2);}#slider::-moz-range-thumb {  width: 20px;  height: 20px;  border: 0;  border-radius: 50%;  background: white;  cursor: pointer;  transition: background 0.15s ease-in-out;}#slider::-moz-range-thumb:hover {  background: #d4d4d4;}.settings {  position: relative;  height: auto;  widows: 100%;  display: flex;  flex-direction: column;}.settings .setting {  position: relative;  width: 100%;  height: calc(65px - 10px);  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);  border-radius: 8px;  display: flex;  align-items: center;  padding: 10px 25px;  color: #fff;  margin-bottom: 8px;}.settings .setting input {  opacity: 0;  position: absolute;}.settings .setting input + label {  user-select: none;}.settings .setting input + label::before, .settings .setting input + label::after {  content: "";  position: absolute;  transition: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.24, 0, 0.5, 1);  transform: translateY(-50%);  top: 50%;  right: 10px;  cursor: pointer;}.settings .setting input + label::before {  height: 30px;  width: 50px;  border-radius: 30px;  background: rgba(214, 214, 214, 0.434);}.settings .setting input + label::after {  height: 24px;  width: 24px;  border-radius: 60px;  right: 32px;  background: #fff;}.settings .setting input:checked + label:before {  background: #5d68e2;  transition: all 150ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}.settings .setting input:checked + label:after {  right: 14px;}.settings .setting input:focus + label:before {  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);}.settings .setting input:disabled + label:before, .settings .setting input:disabled + label:after {  cursor: not-allowed;}.settings .setting input:disabled + label:before {  background: #4f4f6a;}.settings .setting input:disabled + label:after {  background: #909090;}.btn.generate {  user-select: none;  position: relative;  width: 100%;  height: 50px;  margin: 10px 0;  border-radius: 8px;  color: #fff;  border: none;  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);  letter-spacing: 1px;  font-weight: bold;  text-transform: uppercase;  cursor: pointer;  transition: all 150ms ease;}.btn.generate:active {  transform: translateY(-3%);  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);}@keyframes octocat-wave {  0%, 100% {    transform: rotate(0);  }  20%, 60% {    transform: rotate(-20deg);  }  40%, 80% {    transform: rotate(10deg);  }}

Now let's make it functional using Javascript:

// Clear the console on every refreshconsole.clear();// set the body to full height// document.body.style.height = `${innerHeight}px`// Range Slider Properties.// Fill : The trailing color that you see when you drag the slider.// background : Default Range Slider Backgroundconst sliderProps = {    fill: "#0B1EDF",    background: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.214)",};// Selecting the Range Slider container which will effect the LENGTH property of the password.const slider = document.querySelector(".range__slider");// Text which will show the value of the range slider.const sliderValue = document.querySelector(".length__title");// Using Event Listener to apply the fill and also change the value of the text.slider.querySelector("input").addEventListener("input", event => {    sliderValue.setAttribute("data-length", event.target.value);    applyFill(event.target);});// Selecting the range input and passing it in the applyFill func.applyFill(slider.querySelector("input"));// This function is responsible to create the trailing color and setting the fill.function applyFill(slider) {    const percentage = (100 * (slider.value - slider.min)) / (slider.max - slider.min);    const bg = `linear-gradient(90deg, ${sliderProps.fill} ${percentage}%, ${sliderProps.background} ${percentage +            0.1}%)`;    slider.style.background = bg;    sliderValue.setAttribute("data-length", slider.value);}// Object of all the function names that we will use to create random letters of passwordconst randomFunc = {    lower: getRandomLower,    upper: getRandomUpper,    number: getRandomNumber,    symbol: getRandomSymbol,};// Random more secure valuefunction secureMathRandom() {    return window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] / (Math.pow(2, 32) - 1);}// Generator Functions// All the functions that are responsible to return a random value taht we will use to create password.function getRandomLower() {    return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * 26) + 97);}function getRandomUpper() {    return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * 26) + 65);}function getRandomNumber() {    return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(secureMathRandom() * 10) + 48);}function getRandomSymbol() {    const symbols = '~!@#$%^&*()_+{}":?><;.,';    return symbols[Math.floor(Math.random() * symbols.length)];}// Selecting all the DOM Elements that are necessary -->// The Viewbox where the result will be shownconst resultEl = document.getElementById("result");// The input slider, will use to change the length of the passwordconst lengthEl = document.getElementById("slider");// Checkboxes representing the options that is responsible to create differnt type of password based on userconst uppercaseEl = document.getElementById("uppercase");const lowercaseEl = document.getElementById("lowercase");const numberEl = document.getElementById("number");const symbolEl = document.getElementById("symbol");// Button to generate the passwordconst generateBtn = document.getElementById("generate");// Button to copy the textconst copyBtn = document.getElementById("copy-btn");// Result viewbox containerconst resultContainer = document.querySelector(".result");// Text info showed after generate button is clickedconst copyInfo = document.querySelector(".result__info.right");// Text appear after copy button is clickedconst copiedInfo = document.querySelector(".result__info.left");// if this variable is trye only then the copyBtn will appear, i.e. when the user first click generate the copyBth will interact.let generatedPassword = false;// Update Css Props of the COPY button// Getting the bounds of the result viewbox containerlet resultContainerBound = {    left: resultContainer.getBoundingClientRect().left,    top: resultContainer.getBoundingClientRect().top,};// This will update the position of the copy button based on mouse PositionresultContainer.addEventListener("mousemove", e => {    resultContainerBound = {        left: resultContainer.getBoundingClientRect().left,        top: resultContainer.getBoundingClientRect().top,    };    if(generatedPassword){        copyBtn.style.opacity = '1';        copyBtn.style.pointerEvents = 'all';        copyBtn.style.setProperty("--x", `${e.x - resultContainerBound.left}px`);        copyBtn.style.setProperty("--y", `${e.y - resultContainerBound.top}px`);    }else{        copyBtn.style.opacity = '0';        copyBtn.style.pointerEvents = 'none';    }});window.addEventListener("resize", e => {    resultContainerBound = {        left: resultContainer.getBoundingClientRect().left,        top: resultContainer.getBoundingClientRect().top,    };});// Copy Password in clipboardcopyBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {    const textarea = document.createElement("textarea");    const password = resultEl.innerText;    if (!password || password == "CLICK GENERATE") {        return;    }    textarea.value = password;    document.body.appendChild(textarea);    textarea.select();    document.execCommand("copy");    textarea.remove();    copyInfo.style.transform = "translateY(200%)";    copyInfo.style.opacity = "0";    copiedInfo.style.transform = "translateY(0%)";    copiedInfo.style.opacity = "0.75";});// When Generate is clicked Password id generated.generateBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {    const length = +lengthEl.value;    const hasLower = lowercaseEl.checked;    const hasUpper = uppercaseEl.checked;    const hasNumber = numberEl.checked;    const hasSymbol = symbolEl.checked;    generatedPassword = true;    resultEl.innerText = generatePassword(length, hasLower, hasUpper, hasNumber, hasSymbol);    copyInfo.style.transform = "translateY(0%)";    copyInfo.style.opacity = "0.75";    copiedInfo.style.transform = "translateY(200%)";    copiedInfo.style.opacity = "0";});// Function responsible to generate password and then returning it.function generatePassword(length, lower, upper, number, symbol) {    let generatedPassword = "";    const typesCount = lower + upper + number + symbol;    const typesArr = [{ lower }, { upper }, { number }, { symbol }].filter(item => Object.values(item)[0]);    if (typesCount === 0) {        return "";    }    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {        typesArr.forEach(type => {            const funcName = Object.keys(type)[0];            generatedPassword += randomFunc[funcName]();        });    }    return generatedPassword.slice(0, length)                                    .split('').sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5)                                    .join('');}// function that handles the checkboxes state, so at least one needs to be selected. The last checkbox will be disabled.function disableOnlyCheckbox(){    let totalChecked = [uppercaseEl, lowercaseEl, numberEl, symbolEl].filter(el => el.checked)    totalChecked.forEach(el => {        if(totalChecked.length == 1){            el.disabled = true;        }else{            el.disabled = false;        }    })}[uppercaseEl, lowercaseEl, numberEl, symbolEl].forEach(el => {    el.addEventListener('click', () => {        disableOnlyCheckbox()    })})

That's It! You have now successfully created a Random Password Generator.

Live Demo

Full Code


Original Link: https://dev.to/abhidevelops/random-password-generator-41pf

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