Publish to NPM using GitHub Actions

I recently needed to find a way to publish packages to NPM automatically and since all my projects are hosted on GitHub I thought why not using GitHub actions? In this article I explain how to do that in 3 simple steps!

Pssst... you can also check some real life examples:

• Oruga UI
• DCC-Utils

Generate a new token on NPM

First of all you need to create a new NPM token that will be used to publish packages to NPM.

From NPM dashboard open main menu and select "Access token", then click on "Generate new token"

select "Automation" token to bypass two-factor authentication when publishing

then copy your token, it will be used as a GitHub secret as explained in the next section

Store your token as a GitHub secret

GitHub Actions can access your GitHub secrets, so that's the perfect place where to store your token!

Under "Settings" -> "Secrets" click on "New repository secret" and add your NPM Token your previously copied (in this example I use NPM_TOKEN label to identify it)

Now it's time to write some code and create a new action to publish your package!

Write your action

Create a new GitHub Action publish.yml inside your project under .github/workflows.

name: Publish to NPMon:  release:    types: [created]jobs:  build:    runs-on: ubuntu-latest    steps:      - name: Checkout        uses: actions/checkout@v2      - name: Setup Node        uses: actions/setup-node@v2        with:          node-version: '14.x'          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'      - name: Install dependencies and build         run: npm install && npm run build      - name: Publish package on NPM         run: npm publish        env:          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

This action should run only when you create a new release on GitHub

on:  release:    types: [created]

The steps it executes are really clear:

• Checkout code
• Setup Node.js environment (using Node.js 14.x here)
• Install dependencies and build your package (if needed)
• Publish to NPM! As you can see this step uses our NPM_TOKEN secret to initialize NODE_AUTH_TOKEN env variable

      - name: Publish package to NPM         run: npm publish        env:          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

Create a new release

In order to see your action running, you need to create a new release on GitHub.

After that your package will be successfully published to NPM