Filtering Protractor end-to-end tests with Angular CLI

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End-to-end tests are relatively slow and with a large test suite, it is very valuable to be able to run only certain tests at a time.

Angular CLI 9.1 added support for the --grep and --invert-grep parameters to the Protractor builder. These are both end-to-end test filtering options that are passed to Protractor.

ng e2e my-app --grep "logged out"

The previous command demonstrates an example test filter. The grep option is parsed as a regular expression, so every test that has the string "logged out" in its description will be run. This includes the description passed to the describe and it test wrapper functions.

We can set the --invert-grep parameter flag to invert the filter as seen in the following listing.

ng e2e my-app --grep "logged out" --invert-grep

The grep parameter accepts a regular expression and searches full test descriptions with all their parts joined, for example in a freshly generated Angular CLI workspace, something like the following end-to-end test case is generated.

import { AppPage } from './app.po';describe('workspace-project App', () => {  let page: AppPage;  beforeEach(() => {    page = new AppPage();  });  it('should display welcome message', () => {    page.navigateTo();    expect(page.getTitleText()).toEqual('my-app app is running!');  });});

The description of the test case will be "workspace-project App should display welcome message". We can filter in this test by passing "^workspace" or "message$" as the grep option or even a combination as seen in the following command which filters in tests with descriptions that start with "workspace" or end with "message".

ng e2e my-app --grep "^workspace|message$"

The grep and invertGrep options have been supported by the Protractor CLI for years, but support in the official Angular CLI builder for Protractor was first introduced in Angular CLI 9.1.