What type of learner are you? And why it matters!

If you follow me on Twitter or read this series of posts or follow my #sketchthedocs journey, then you know that I'm obsessed with beginners, learning journeys and types of learning, especially visual!

So this morning I posted this tweet:

Nitya / Staycation / https://dev.kotlin.fyi

@nitya

When I talk about visual storytelling and #sketchthedocs I invariably talk about how I identify as a visual learner (along with 65% of the population) - but it was always just a gut feeling.

Today I discovered the VARK questionnaire
vark-learn.com/the-vark-quest

And I was right!

13:56 PM - 08 Aug 2020

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And I want to use this post to dive a bit deeper!

We all learn differently!

Did you know there are many different types of learners? And that the type of learning style that works for you might very well be different from that which works for your friends, colleagues or family?

The truth is that our education systems and cultural mindsets tend to focus on collective learning strategies (that scale to large groups of students) without necessarily asking how effective that strategy is for individual learning needs.

More importantly, we often don't provide any alternative learning options for those who don't fit the defaults.

In my case, in both childhood and adulthood, I struggled with the traditional learning approaches (many lectures, reading & writing assignments) and the annual "running of the gauntlet" called the finals. I got great grades but it was due to sheer persistence, and incredible amounts of effort and help (from family, friends, tutors, past students' notes etc.). And it should not have been that hard or require that much privilege.

Though I didn't make the connection till recently, my modus operandi was note-taking. I took copious, detailed notes on everything. In fact, my engineering college notes were legendary - I'm told photocopies were sold in a local book stall for those who never bothered to attend classes. It's not because they were exceptional but because they were comprehensive. It was as good as being in class.

I wrote everything down - a habit that persists to this day - because I realized quickly that I couldn't always understand or recall things that were said to me, but I could (and did) once I wrote them down. I used colors. I drew pictures. I had lists. Today we'd call that sketchnoting. At that time, it was just me trying to cope with 12+ subjects, numerous classes and what I perceived as my own deficiency of understanding.

Fast forward to today, and the only difference is that I share my writing on social media, and talk about visual storytelling as the key to communicating complex concepts to diverse audiences in an inclusive manner. And I no longer see it as a weakness, but as a super-power!

Learner Types: V-A-R-K

When I started digging into what the various learning types are, I discovered VARK Modalities

• VISUAL prefers graphs, maps, diagrams & viewed resources
• AURAL prefers spoken content or conversational resources
• READ/WRITE prefers text-heavy documentats and resources
• KINESTHETIC prefers practical usage (examples) resources

Each of these is a learning preference and chances are each of us is better at learning one way than the other. In fact, a common stat indicates 65% of us are visual learners (or have a visual learning preference). And 50-70% of users are multimodal in that they have more than one learning preference.

Why shoud we care?

We are facing a unique situation with COVID where remote work and social distancing are driving more students to learn and skill themselves online. A new generation (gen-Z) may very well grow up with an online-first learning experience where traditional classroom lectures and group activities take a back seat in favor of video chats, online portals and self-guided discovery.

This could be an opportunity to drive more personalized learning across all our education, training and documentation efforts!

The takeaway is this.

If you create technical content or documentation, or if you are an educator (or a student) - ask yourself: is there an alternative form of this information that would help me learn the topic or concept better?

So here's a call to action for all of us:

If you can't find a version using the learning preference that suits you - then CREATE IT! And share it out publicly.

Because chances are, there are hundreds and thousands of others just like you, who are looking for just that alternative. And your pebble could launch the avalanche that helps everyone.

What's your learner type?

For the longest time I just assumed I was a visual learner because of my observed preferences.

Recently I learned about the VARK Questionnaire - takes just a few minutes to assess your learning preference and scores you on the 4 types - visual, aural, reading/writing & kinesthetic.

Here is my result

Nitya / Staycation / https://dev.kotlin.fyi

@nitya

According to results:
I'm multi-modal
visual learning (learn-by-drawing) dominates
followed closely by kinesthetic (learn-by-doing).

This does reflect closely on how I perceive my own learning journey - and now I'm curious. If you take the survey, do share your perspectives.

13:56 PM - 08 Aug 2020

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Yes! Finally I can actually say that I have data that shows that I do in fact favor visual (and kinesthetic) learning over traditional lectures and textbook-based curriculum. This aligns with my own observations - I learn best by sketching out concepts, understanding (and seeing) patterns of behavior, and then working on real usage examples or projects that help solidify that learning.

What's next?

As they say in their Understanding the Results page, this indicates preferences not strengths. There are no wrong answers, just guiding strategies. Here is what I took away from that website:

1. Multimodal Strategies implies you have multiple preferences and ideally should be able to switch between them, or mix them up, to provide optimal learning paths. This can be valuable in teams where different members have different preferences.) Pick the common strategy if you want collaborative experiences ("learn together) or different strategies if you want coverage ("diverse perspectives").

2. Visual Strategies implies you learn best from visual cues (graphs, charts, layouts, fonts, colors, workflows etc.) Draw more. Doodle ideas. Explore sketchnoting and build a visual vocabulary for your focus area.

3. Aural Strategies implies you learn by listening, talking, questioning and discussing ideas with others! Join meetups and online discussion groups where information is shared in a more conversational way. Participate in digital water-coolers and brown-bag or unconference sessions where there are less slides and more 1:1 or 1:many converasations on a topic.

4. Reading/Writing Strategies implies you learn by reading, writing down and analyzing large volumes of information. The key here might be project management tools and techniques that _organize information (lists, calendars, workback plans etc.,) in ways that help you manage, recall and connect various ideas._

5. Kinesthetic Strategies implies you do your best learning by looking at examples and practicing techniques with simulation or functional prototypes. The key here is to find and play with lots of examples (hack, reproduce or extend) until you 'see' the patterns and can apply them intuitively to new problems.

My preferences are visual and kinesthetic, so I hope to build on these. But I also want to push myself to develop my aural and reading/writing skills in intentional ways. More on that later.

Your Turn!

Take the Vark Questionnaire and share your learning preferences below. Let me know what you think. Does this align with how you see yourself?